A latex allergy means that you’re allergic to a component of the sap from the Brazilian rubber tree or to one of the chemicals used in the creation of latex. Several commonly used products contain latex, including rubber bands, elastic bandages, rubber gloves, and balloons. Latex allergies can occur when you touch a latex-containing product or when inhaling microscopic latex particles.
Types of latex allergies include:
IgE-mediated
An IgE-mediated latex allergy is a protein allergy in which your immune system reacts severely to any latex exposure. This type of latex allergy can be life-threatening.
Cell-mediated contact dermatitis
Cell-mediated contact dermatitis is an allergic reaction to latex production chemicals. This latex allergy isn’t life-threatening, but it can cause uncomfortable skin reactions a day or two after exposure.
Irritant contact dermatitis
Technically, irritant contact dermatitis isn’t a latex allergy. It’s a reaction that features an itchy rash. It’s most common among health care workers who regularly wear latex gloves.Latex allergies can be quite serious, so it’s important to get diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. Your body can shift from one type of latex allergy to another. For example, most IgE-mediated latex allergy sufferers had irritant contact dermatitis first.